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Glossary

What is Tarot?

Tarot is a system of 78 cards, commonly used in divination and spiritual counseling to reflect situations, trends, and inner lessons.

Also called: tarot cards · Tarot reading

Modern system A recently formed system.
Tarot là gì?

What is Tarot?

What is Tarot and where does it come from?

Tarot is a deck of 78 cards, divided into two main parts: the Major Arcana with 22 cards of great symbolic weight, and the Minor Arcana with 56 cards split into four suits: Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles. Tarot's origins are usually traced back to recreational card decks in Renaissance Europe, which later developed into a tool for divination and spiritual inquiry.

How is Tarot used in practice?

Tarot users typically pose a question, shuffle the deck, lay the cards out in a particular spread, then interpret the meaning of each card based on its position, its symbols and its relationship to the other cards. Each card can be read upright or reversed, depending on the reader's conventions. Tarot is used not only to predict events but also to prompt reflection, recognise emotions and weigh up choices.

How does Tarot differ from playing cards and other systems?

Tarot is easily confused with the standard playing card deck because both have four suits and numbered cards, but Tarot adds 22 Major Arcana cards and a richer system of symbols. Tarot also differs from systems such as the I Ching, astrology or Lenormand cards in structure, number of cards and method of interpretation. Some people use Tarot as a tool for psychological inquiry, without any necessary connection to esoteric belief.

Do you need to believe in the occult to use Tarot?

No, it is not required. Some people see Tarot as a means of connecting with intuition and reflection, while others approach it as a cultural system of symbols. Whichever direction one takes, Tarot belongs to the field of divination and traditional esotericism, and has not been verified by science. The content here is for reference only and is no substitute for professional medical, legal or financial advice.

How do the different schools of Tarot interpretation differ?

  • The traditional esoteric school: Sees Tarot as a tool for connecting with cosmic energy, fate and spiritual forces, in which each card carries a message from the collective unconscious or the metaphysical world.
  • The psychological school: Treats Tarot as a means of inquiry based on the principles of projection and association, helping the user recognise their own emotions, thoughts and behavioural patterns.
  • The cultural symbolism school: Approaches Tarot as a system of artistic and historical symbols, focusing on the meaning of images, colours and cultural context rather than on divination.

What does the structure of a Tarot deck consist of?

GroupCodeNumber of cards
Major Arcanamajor22
Cupscups14
Pentaclespentacles14
Swordsswords14
Wandswands14

78 cards in total. The Major Arcana speak to the great themes of a human life; the four Minor Arcana suits speak to everyday matters.

The figures in the table match the results of the lookup tools on Nhật Nguyệt.

In this article7 sections

Frequently asked questions

Is Tarot a type of playing card?

No. Tarot has its own structure of 78 cards, including 22 Major Arcana and 56 Minor Arcana, while playing cards typically have 52 cards and no Major Arcana symbolic system.

Can Tarot accurately predict the future?

Tarot belongs to traditional divination and occultism, not scientifically verified. It is often used to prompt reflection and suggest approaches, not guaranteed to predict accurately.

Where should beginners start learning Tarot?

Start with the 78-card structure, basic meanings of the 22 Major Arcana, then learn the four Minor Arcana suits and practice simple spreads. Journaling and self-reflection help deepen understanding.

Is Tarot related to any religion?

Tarot does not belong to a specific religion. It is a diverse symbolic and spiritual practice used in various cultural and belief contexts.

References

  1. Arthur Edward Waite, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot (1911)
  2. Rachel Pollack, Seventy-Eight Degrees of Wisdom (1980)

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Source: Nhật Nguyệt - https://nhatnguyet.org/en/tu-dien/tarot