Nhật Nguyệt

Knowledge / Eastern

The twelve zodiac animals

Year of the Ox (Sửu): Personality, Compatibility, and Birth Years

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TL;DR: Sửu (Ox) is the second sign in the 12-year cycle, carrying the Earth element and symbolizing diligence and patience. Oxen pair well with Snake and Rooster (the Tỵ-Dậu-Sửu triad) but should be cautious with Dragon, Dog, and Goat.

The Ox's place in the 12-year cycle

Sửu (Ox) is the second sign in the 12-year cycle, immediately following the Rat. In the folk legend of the animal race, the Ox was actually fast and nearly finished first, but the clever Rat leapt onto its back and sprang ahead at the final moment, leaving the Ox in second place. This story captures the traditional image of the Ox in Vietnamese culture: hardworking, honest, and steadfast, though sometimes less cunning than others in strategy.

Personality traits of the Ox

In folk tradition, people born in the Year of the Ox are often associated with diligence, endurance, and a strong sense of responsibility. They tend to work methodically, pursue long-term goals with persistence, and rarely give up midway. Their calm, dependable nature often makes them a pillar of support for colleagues and family alike.

On the other hand, Ox personalities are sometimes described as somewhat rigid or stubborn, not easily swayed once their mind is made up. In communication, they are not known for flowery eloquence but rather for sincerity - doing more than they say. In relationships, Oxen are typically loyal, valuing stability over fleeting bursts of passion. These are cultural generalizations, not fixed rules for every individual.

The Five Element (Ngũ Hành) association

The Sửu branch belongs to the Earth (Thổ) element - representing stability, steadiness, and the capacity to nurture and support all things, much like soil is the foundation from which plants grow. This is the fixed element tied to the Sửu branch itself; a specific person's Nạp Âm destiny element (for example, Đinh Sửu, Kỷ Sửu, or Tân Sửu) still needs to be determined from the full Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch combination of the exact birth year.

Compatibility groups: Tam Hợp and Tứ Hành Xung

Within the Tam Hợp system, Sửu belongs to the Tỵ - Dậu - Sửu group (forming a Metal trine). Ox-born individuals are therefore traditionally seen as compatible and harmonious with those born under Tỵ (Snake) and Dậu (Rooster), both in work and marriage.

Conversely, Sửu falls within the Tứ Hành Xung group of Thìn - Tuất - Sửu - Mùi, meaning the Ox is traditionally considered to clash with Thìn (Dragon), Tuất (Dog), and Mùi (Goat). This is one of the four-sign Earth-element clashing groups along the Earthly Branch wheel, often cited by elders when comparing ages for business or marriage. As with all compatibility factors, this should be treated as a reference point rather than a strict rule.

Recent Ox birth years

People born in the Year of the Ox include those born in 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021, with the next Ox year being 2033. Each Ox year carries its own Heavenly Stem (Ất Sửu, Đinh Sửu, Kỷ Sửu, Tân Sửu, Quý Sửu, and so on), creating differences in Nạp Âm destiny element even among those who share the Ox sign.

Quick-Reference Table: the Trâu sign

AspectContent
AnimalTrâu
Element of the branchThổ
Hour range1h-3h
Best-matched trioTỵ, Dậu
Clashing group of fourThìn, Tuất, Mùi
Harm pairNgọ

*Số liệu trong bảng khớp với kết quả các công cụ tra cứu trên Nhật Nguyệt.*

Frequently asked questions

Which zodiac sign is most compatible with the Ox?

According to the Tam Hợp system, the Ox is most compatible with the Snake (Tỵ) and the Rooster (Dậu), forming the Tỵ-Dậu-Sửu trio associated with the Metal element, traditionally seen as mutually supportive.

Which signs should the Ox be cautious with?

Within the Thìn-Tuất-Sửu-Mùi clashing group, the Ox is traditionally said to clash with the Dragon, Dog, and Goat. This is only a reference point in folk astrology.

What element does the Ox belong to?

The Sửu branch is fixed to the Earth element. A person's specific Nạp Âm destiny element also depends on the Heavenly Stem of their birth year, so one should check the exact year for an accurate reading.

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References

  1. Hoàng Xuân Hãn, Lịch và lịch Việt Nam

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