What is Tho Tu in the Cuu Dieu System?
In Eastern culture, the concept of Cuu Dieu (nine governing stars) has existed for a long time. Each person is believed to have a governing star each year, rotating on a 9-year cycle. Cuu Dieu is divided into three groups: three good stars (Thai Duong, Thai Am, Moc Duc), three bad stars (La Hau, Thai Bach, Ke Do), and three neutral stars (Van Hon, Thuy Dieu, Tho Tu). Tho Tu, also known as Tho Tinh, is one of these three neutral stars.
Its full ceremonial name is Duc Trung Uong Mau Ky Tho Tu Tinh Quan. In the Five Elements theory, Earth (Tho) belongs to the center, symbolizing stability and nourishment, but can also cause stagnation. Therefore, Tho Tu is neutral, not bringing major calamities like bad stars, nor great fortune like good ones.
Meaning of Tho Tu in Folk Beliefs
Being governed by Tho Tu is not extremely feared, but it warrants caution. It is believed to bring several issues:
Career, Work, and Relationships
Tho Tu is thought to negatively affect social relations and work. People under this star may face lawsuits and disputes. They should also be wary of backstabbers causing conflicts and misunderstandings in social and family relationships. This can lead to an unstable family life and increased stress.
Health and Travel
Tho Tu is also considered unfavorable for travel, especially during bad months. While not a strong malefic star, its influence can cause fatigue and minor health issues. For women, the 3rd and 9th lunar months are considered additional periods of caution.
Months of Special Caution
The worst periods are said to be the 4th and 8th lunar months. During these times, one should be careful with words and actions, avoid arguments, and postpone major undertakings or long trips.
Ritual to Appease Tho Tu
To mitigate negative effects, a ritual is often performed at home or in a temple on specific days of the month.
Timing and Direction
- Time: The star is brightest on the 19th day of each lunar month (between 9 PM and 11 PM). This is the ideal time for the ritual.
- Direction: Face the West while praying, as this corresponds to the star's position.
Offerings and Altar
Basic offerings include incense, flowers, tea, fruit, votive papers, salt, rice, and water. Specific requirements for Tho Tu are:
- Prayer tablet: Write the star's full name "Duc Trung Uong Mau Ky Tho Tu Tinh Quan" in red ink on yellow paper.
- Lamps/Candles: Light 5 lamps (representing the Earth element).
Prayer Text
The prayer begins by paying respect to Buddhas and deities, then specifically naming Tho Tu. The devotee states their full name, birth date, and location, expressing sincerity and asking for protection from misfortune and the granting of blessings.
Conclusion
Tho Tu in Cuu Dieu is a neutral star, not a major bad omen but not a great blessing. Understanding its meaning and remedies helps people prepare mentally, act cautiously, and perform traditional rituals for peace of mind. However, it is important to view this as a folk belief, not a definitive prediction, and focus on living responsibly.
Quick-Reference Table: star Thổ Tú
| Aspect | Content |
|---|---|
| Folk classification | neutral |
| Reading | Thổ Tú is a mixed, mildly inauspicious star, associated with land, housing, and health. |
In a Thổ Tú year, be cautious with construction or renovation and pay extra attention to health. |
| Lunar ages affected (men) | 2, 11, 20, 29, 38, 47, 56, 65, 74, 83, 92 |
|---|---|
| Lunar ages affected (women) | 5, 14, 23, 32, 41, 50, 59, 68, 77, 86, 95 |
*Số liệu trong bảng khớp với kết quả các công cụ tra cứu trên Nhật Nguyệt.*