Image: Gnilenkov Aleksey / flickr (CC BY 2.0)
TL;DR: Lý Thường Kiệt was an outstanding military commander of the Ly Dynasty, who led a resounding victory against the Song army on the Như Nguyệt River (now Cau River) defense line in 1077. To honor his contributions, Bắc Ninh province built a spacious temple complex in Tam Giang commune, Yên Phong district, on the banks of this historic river.
What is special about Lý Thường Kiệt's life and career?
Lý Thường Kiệt (1019 - 1105) stands as one of the most exceptional military, political, and diplomatic figures in Vietnamese history. He served under three Ly Dynasty emperors: Lý Thái Tông, Lý Thánh Tông, and Lý Nhân Tông. His career is marked by glorious victories both in the north against the Song Dynasty and in the south against Champa.
Known for his strategic brilliance, Lý Thường Kiệt was not merely a battlefield commander but a visionary strategist. He embodied the ideal general, politician, and diplomat, leading the Đại Việt people to triumph over the Song and Champa forces.
Information about typical architectural items in the Lý Thường Kiệt Temple Complex.
| Item | Characteristics | Dimensions, materials |
|---|---|---|
| Cầu Kiều and Tam quan gate | Stone bridge leading to the Tam quan gate | |
| Stone screen | Engraved with the poem "Nam quoc son ha" | |
| Lý Thường Kiệt Statue | At the base of the statue, the inscription "Thai uy Lý Thường Kiệt (1019 - 1105)" is engraved | 9m high, bronze material, weighing 16 tons |
| Main temple | In the shape of the Chinese character "cong", consisting of 7 front bays and 5 rear bays | Area of 800m2 |
How did the battle on the Như Nguyệt River line unfold?
In 1077, facing the threat of Song invasion, Lý Thường Kiệt devised a plan and directly commanded the Đại Việt forces on the Như Nguyệt River defense line (now the Cau River). This strategic position was where he deployed troops to halt the northern invaders' advance.
The victory at Như Nguyệt was a masterpiece of military art, showcasing Lý Thường Kiệt's tactical genius and deep understanding of the terrain. This triumph secured Đại Việt's independence. After his death, Emperor Lý Nhân Tông posthumously granted him the title of Grand Commandant (Thai Uy) and the rank of Viet Quoc Cong, reflecting the court's deep respect for his contributions.
Where is the Lý Thường Kiệt temple in Bắc Ninh?
To honor Lý Thường Kiệt's contributions, Bắc Ninh province approved a project to build a temple complex in Tam Giang commune, Yên Phong district. The project includes 20 items with a total investment of over 254 billion VND from socialized funds, commencing on February 7, 2017.
The temple is located south of the historic Như Nguyệt River (Cau River) dike. It has been recognized as a provincial-level historical relic. The inauguration ceremony for the temple and statue took place on April 1, 2018.
Architecture and Key Features
The temple complex features typical Ly Dynasty architecture, creating a solemn and harmonious space.
- Kieu Bridge and Tam Quan Gate: A stone bridge leads to the three-entrance gate.
- Stone Screen: Inside the gate, a stone screen is engraved with the poem "Nam Quoc Son Ha", a declaration of national sovereignty.
- Statue of Lý Thường Kiệt: A 9-meter tall bronze statue weighing 16 tons, with an inscription reading "Grand Commandant Lý Thường Kiệt (1019 - 1105)".
- Main Temple: Built on an area of 800m2, designed in the 'cong' (工) character shape with seven front compartments and five rear compartments.
What is the historical and cultural value of the site?
The temple complex serves as a place for pilgrimage and remembrance, offering deep educational value. It plays a vital role in preserving cultural heritage and stands as an attractive destination for those exploring the nation's roots. Building this temple on the very site of the historic victory embodies the Vietnamese tradition of remembering and honoring ancestors, reminding future generations of the heroic past and the brilliant general who dedicated his life to defending the nation.
