(Tụng. Mõ, chuông)
(Chủ sám)
(Hạ lễ)
Prayer text for the thí thực offering to wandering spirits (without sutra chanting)
Cúng rằm tháng Bảy (seventh-month full moon: ancestors and wandering souls). Full moon of the seventh lunar month; the offering to wandering spirits can be done from the first day to the fifteenth; in the South, traders also offer to wandering spirits on the 2nd and 16th of every month
- Used across Vietnam
- Buddhist
- Offering to wandering spirits
Culture and belief A record of custom.
What this prayer says
A prayer text for the food-offering to wandering spirits, without sutra chanting: read in the section for offerings to wandering spirits and sentient beings to address the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and the noble Sangha, to invite the heavenly beings, the spirits and the homeless wandering spirits and hungry ghosts to receive the offered food, and to dedicate merit for peace and safety.
The prayer below is kept in Vietnamese, the language it is read aloud in during the rite.
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Showing the version used across Vietnam.
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How it differs from the common version
Prose text, addressing "hương linh cô hồn ngạ quỷ"; no burning of votive paper or clothes; includes mantras for transforming food and water and dedication of merit.
The common version: Prayer text for offering to wandering spirits and sentient beings (according to Văn khấn cổ truyền Việt Nam)
Offerings and how the rite is done
Other texts for Cúng rằm tháng Bảy (seventh-month full moon: ancestors and wandering souls)
- Folk practice, Address to the deitiesPrayer text for offering to the deities at home on the full moon of the seventh lunar month
- Folk practice, Address to the ancestorsSacrificial oration to the ancestors on the full moon of the seventh lunar month
- Folk practice, Offering to wandering spiritsPrayer text for offering to wandering spirits and sentient beings (according to Văn khấn cổ truyền Việt Nam)
- Folk practice, Offering to wandering spiritsPrayer text for sentient beings ("Hỡi vong linh cô hồn phảng phất")
- Folk practice, Address to the ancestorsTrung nguyên cáo tế tiên tổ văn (Sino-Vietnamese pronunciation, with translation)
- BuddhistPrayer text for the full moon of the seventh lunar month at home, at an office, or at a shop (without sutra chanting)
- Southern Vietnam, Traders and shopkeepersShort monthly offering to wandering spirits (the 2nd and 16th)
- Southern Vietnam, Folk practiceFull prayer text for offering to wandering spirits on the 2nd and 16th ("Cô hồn xuất tại Côn Lôn")
- BuddhistVăn tế thập loại chúng sinh (Nguyễn Du)
More about Cúng rằm tháng Bảy (seventh-month full moon: ancestors and wandering souls)
Nhật Nguyệt articles on the rite, the custom and how to prepare.
Collected text. The dotted italic words are blanks for you to fill in.
Part of the open dataset Vietnamese offering prayers (văn cúng), licensed CC BY 4.0.
More prayer textsDeath anniversaries, Tết, the home, business, life-cycle rites and regional rites.Open