(Cắm hương, quỳ, chắp tay, chủ sám bạch)
(Tụng. Mõ, chuông)
(Chủ sám)
(Hạ lễ)
Prayer text for the offering on the full moon of the first lunar month (without chanting sutras)
Cúng rằm tháng Giêng (offering on the full moon of the first lunar month). On the full moon of the first lunar month of the lunar calendar; the offering to ancestors is usually made at the giờ Ngọ (noon hour)
- Used across Vietnam
- Buddhist
Culture and belief A record of custom.
What this prayer says
Prayer text for the full moon of the first lunar month for a family or an office, shop, etc., in which the disciple addresses the Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and the community of noble ones, invites heavenly beings, spirits, ancestral spirits, and related spirits to support the ceremony, offers pure food, and dedicates merit for peace and safety and for the deceased.
The prayer below is kept in Vietnamese, the language it is read aloud in during the rite.
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Showing the version used across Vietnam.
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How it differs from the common version
This text differs from the original in that it opens with "Nam mô Phật Bổn Sư Thích Ca Mâu Ni", refers to the speaker as "đệ tử", invokes the Devas, the deities and the spirits of ancestors; it has a section for vowing merit, three mantras, hồi hướng (dedication of merit) and a closing declaration; it does not pay homage to Thành hoàng, Thổ địa, Táo quân.
The common version: Prayer text for the full moon of the first lunar month (Tết Nguyên tiêu)
Offerings and how the rite is done
Other texts for Cúng rằm tháng Giêng (offering on the full moon of the first lunar month)
- Folk practicePrayer text for the full moon of the first lunar month (Tết Nguyên tiêu)
- Folk practicePrayer text for the full moon of the first lunar month (short version on VnExpress)
- Folk practicePrayer text for the rite of offering to the stars to ward off misfortune on the full moon of the first lunar month (version "Kính lạy... Cẩn cáo")
- Folk practicePrayer text for the offering to the stars to ward off misfortune on the occasion of the full moon of the first lunar month (version inviting the star lords)
- Folk practicePrayer text for the offering to the stars to ward off misfortune on the full moon of the first lunar month (version "Cẩn tấu")
- Folk practicePrayer text to Thần Tài for the 1st, the fifteenth day of the lunar month, and the 10th day
More about Cúng rằm tháng Giêng (offering on the full moon of the first lunar month)
Nhật Nguyệt articles on the rite, the custom and how to prepare.
- Festival customsRằm Tháng Giêng (Tết Nguyên Tiêu): The First Full Moon and Temple-Going Traditions
- Festival customsHow to Arrange the Full Moon of the First Lunar Month Offering Tray for the Family: What to Offer, How Many Trays, How to Place Them
- Tet and seasonal ritesFull Moon of the First Lunar Month - Tet Nguyen Tieu: Why It Is Considered the Most Significant Full Moon of the Year and What to Prepare for the Offering Tray
- Tet and seasonal ritesLantern Festival of the Chinese Community in Cho Lon and the Belief in Thien Hau
Collected text. The dotted italic words are blanks for you to fill in.
Part of the open dataset Vietnamese offering prayers (văn cúng), licensed CC BY 4.0.
More prayer textsDeath anniversaries, Tết, the home, business, life-cycle rites and regional rites.Open