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The four jhānas are the first jhāna, the second jhāna, the third jhāna and the fourth jhāna. The first jhāna has applied thought, sustained thought, rapture, pleasure and one-pointedness. The second jhāna drops applied thought and sustained thought, leaving rapture, pleasure and one-pointedness. The third jhāna drops rapture, leaving pleasure and one-pointedness. The fourth jhāna drops pleasure, leaving equanimity and one-pointedness.
From the article “The Four Jhānas in the Pali Canon: How the First to Fourth Jhāna Are Described”
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