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What are the main characteristics of the Central Highlands matrilineal system?

According to the source materials, the Central Highlands matrilineal system before 1975 had three governing characteristics: property and titles are passed down through the female line; marriage is initiated by the bride's family, and the man resides in his wife's house; children born take their mother's surname. The eldest woman in the house has the final deciding voice in all matters large and small of the family. Today only a small number of ethnic groups such as the Ê Đê, Gia Rai and Rơ Măm still preserve these basic features.

From the article “Tây Nguyên Culture: Gong Space, Rông House and Matrilineal System”

Knowledge › Vietnam › Ethnic minority belief

Beliefs and Rituals of the Ê Đê People

The Ê Đê of Đắk Lắk follow a matrilineal system and worship the Yang spirits. Their grave-abandonment rite sends the dead to the ancestors.

Updated 1 Sept 2026Culture and belief
Knowledge › Vietnam › Life-cycle rites

What Are the Life-Cycle Rituals of Vietnamese People?

Vietnamese life-cycle rituals mark birth, coming of age, marriage, death and remembrance, with ceremonies shared by many ethnic groups.

Updated 10 Sept 2026Culture and belief