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The twelve zodiac animals

Year of the Monkey (Thân): Personality, Five Elements and Destiny

Traditional systems An old interpretive system.
Year of the Monkey (Thân): Personality, Five Elements and Destiny

Image: Wikimedia Commons (Public Domain/CC0)

TL;DR: Thân (Monkey) is the 9th of the 12 zodiac branches, and the branch element is Metal; folk tradition links the Monkey with intelligence, quick wit and ingenuity. In the folk compatibility tables, Thân matches Rat (Tý) and Dragon (Thìn) as a three-harmony trio and Snake (Tỵ) as a six-harmony pair; it is unfavourable with Tiger (Dần, clash, punishment) and Pig (Hợi, harm). Snake (Tỵ) is a six-harmony partner but also shares a punishment group and the four-clash group with Thân, so the tables disagree on this pair. Recent lunar birth years: 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016, next 2028.

What is the 9th position in the zodiac cycle?

Thân is the ninth earthly branch, sitting between Mùi (Goat) and Dậu (Rooster), symbolized by the Monkey, a clever animal belonging to the primates, the same order as humans. It corresponds to the seventh lunar month and the hours between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m., when the sun softens but activity remains lively.

In East Asian culture, the monkey is often associated with cleverness, dexterity and exceptional wit, epitomized by Sun Wukong, the Monkey King of Journey to the West, a symbol of intelligence, courage and the ability to adapt to any situation.

Recent Monkey birth years include 1992 (Nhâm Thân), 2004 (Giáp Thân) and 2016 (Bính Thân); the next Monkey year is 2028 (Mậu Thân).

What is the personality of people born in the Year of the Monkey?

In folk belief, people born in the year of the Monkey are described as sharp-witted, observant and exceptionally quick to learn. They think flexibly, adapt easily to new environments, and consistently find creative solutions to difficult problems. Their sense of humor and communication skills make them engaging friends and colleagues.

On the strength side, folk belief holds that Monkey people are ambitious, eager to learn, and constantly seek opportunities for growth. They tend to be multi-talented, capable of juggling different roles and handling tasks with flexibility and efficiency.

However, folk belief holds that cleverness sometimes comes with calculation, inconsistency, and a tendency to change goals midway. Monkey people can also be overconfident, occasionally underestimating others or lacking the seriousness required for tasks that demand long-term persistence. Cultivating perseverance and sincerity in relationships will help Monkey people achieve more solid, lasting success.

What is the Monkey's core Five Element?

In the traditional five-element mapping, Thân belongs to Metal, symbolizing sharpness, decisiveness and a spirit of innovation. This quality is used to explain the quick thinking and flexible adaptability attributed to Monkey people.

This is the fixed element of the Thân branch itself; a person's Nạp Âm destiny element also depends on the Heavenly Stem of the birth year:

Birth yearStem and branchNạp ÂmElement
1992Nhâm ThânKiếm Phong Kim (Gold of the Sword Edge)Metal
2004Giáp ThânTuyền Trung Thủy (Water in the Spring)Water
2016Bính ThânSơn Hạ Hỏa (Fire at the Foot of the Hill)Fire
2028Mậu ThânĐại Trạch Thổ (Earth of the Great Marsh)Earth

Notably, when Thân joins Tý (Rat) and Thìn (Dragon) in the harmony trio, the three branches together form a "Water bureau" (Thủy cục), distinct from Thân's individual Metal nature. This reflects a defining principle in Vietnamese astrology: when three signs unite in harmony, they generate a new, resonant element that represents a combined strength greater than each sign alone.

What are the harmony trio and four-way clash for the Monkey?

What does the Monkey, Rat and Dragon trio mean?

Under the harmony trio, Monkey people are held to share a favorable bond with Rat and Dragon people. This well-known trio is often called the "trio of intelligence," combining the Monkey's cleverness, the Rat's sharp instincts, and the Dragon's far-sightedness. Folk belief holds that when these three signs cooperate, they often achieve remarkable success together.

Tam Hợp: three branches four steps apart form an equilateral triangle.
Tam Hợp: three branches four steps apart form an equilateral triangle.

What is the Tiger, Monkey, Snake and Pig clash?

Conversely, Thân belongs to the four-way clash group with Dần (Tiger), Tỵ (Snake) and Hợi (Pig). Tiger and Monkey in particular form a direct opposition pair, representing the contrast between the Tiger's forceful, upright nature and the Monkey's cunning flexibility. When partnering or marrying into the Tiger, Snake or Pig signs, Monkey people should be mindful of reconciling egos and avoiding unnecessary rivalry.

What advice is there for people born in the Year of the Monkey?

Given the intelligence and flexibility attributed to the sign, Monkey people are often advised toward fields that demand creative thinking, such as technology, media, business or research. For sustainable growth, they should also cultivate consistency, avoid changing goals too frequently, and keep their word in relationships to build a lasting foundation for their careers.

Quick-Reference Table: the Monkey sign

AspectContent
AnimalMonkey
Element of the branchMetal
Hour range15h-17h
Best-matched trioTý, Thìn
Clashing group of fourDần, Tỵ, Hợi
Harm pairHợi

Figures in this table match the results of the lookup tools on Nhật Nguyệt.

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Frequently asked questions

Which zodiac signs are most compatible with the Monkey?

Under the Thân-Tý-Thìn harmony trio, Monkey people are held to be most compatible with Rat and Dragon, often achieving outstanding results when they cooperate. Monkey and Snake form a six-harmony (lục hợp) pair, although the two branches also sit in the same four-way clash group, so the tables disagree about this pair.

Which signs clash with the Monkey?

Monkey belongs to the four-way clash group with Tiger, Snake and Pig, with Tiger-Monkey being the strongest direct opposition pair. Monkey and Pig also form a six-harm (lục hại) pair.

What zodiac year is 2028?

2028 is the year of Mậu Thân, the next Monkey year in the 12-year zodiac cycle.

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The twelve zodiac animals · Thân (Monkey)

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References

  1. Hoàng Xuân Hãn, Lịch và lịch Việt Nam
  2. 12 con giáp và ý nghĩa tượng trưng - Tuổi Trẻ Online
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