Văn khấn ngày giỗ: structure of the prayer text and how to address ancestors by rank
The giỗ prayer text: its structure, how to address each generation of ancestors, and the tiên thường and chính kỵ versions, with sources.
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The giỗ prayer text: its structure, how to address each generation of ancestors, and the tiên thường and chính kỵ versions, with sources.
The Pơ Thi grave-leaving ceremony of the Gia Rai marks the end of the bond between the living and the dead, with tomb-house statues rich in culture.
The Neu pole is raised on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month and lowered on the 7th of the first month, closing Tet. Its origins, meaning.
Explore the custom of black teeth staining, once a beauty standard of the Lu people in Lai Chau, along with other unique cultural values being preserved.
Explore the meaning of The Fool in Tarot and the concept of the Fool's Journey, how the 22 Major Arcana cards narrate the stages of human growth and life.
Explore the Cap Sac ceremony of the San Diu people: its origins, significance, steps, and the role of the 'Hành Quang Dance' in this sacred rite of passage.
Kin Pang Then is the early-spring rite of the White Thái, led by Then masters to thank the spirits and their disciples; it is held in Mường Lay, Điện Biên.
Tuần thất is seven weekly offerings over 49 days; the 49th day is chung thất; the 100th day is tốt khốc, the end of weeping. Origins and how each is done.
The Tien Cong Festival on Ha Nam Island, Quang Ninh runs to the 7th day of the first lunar month, with rites of carrying the elderly.
Explore the origin and role of the 12 Bà Mụ in Vietnamese folk belief, female deities believed to shape a newborn's body and bestow blessings.
Northern Vietnamese Tet worship runs from seeing off the Kitchen Gods on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month to welcoming ancestors and the vang ma burning rite.
The Công Đồng Bắc Lệ Temple Festival in Tân Thành Commune, Lạng Sơn runs from the 18th to 20th of the 9th lunar month, with the palanquin bathing rite.
Tarot 8 of Swords: its symbolism, mental self-bondage, and advice for upright and reversed positions in readings, showing how perception creates barriers.
An in-depth exploration of the 4 of Cups: Rider-Waite symbolism, upright and reversed meanings in love, career, and psychological advice to overcome apathy.
Explore the in-depth meaning of the Seven of Cups: the symbolism of cups in the clouds, choices, illusions, and advice when this card appears in a spread.
Explore the in-depth meaning of the 8 of Wands in Tarot: its symbolism, swift movement, sudden news, and practical life advice.
The Five of Cups Tarot card means sadness, regret and loss, yet two standing cups behind show hope not yet gone. It invites acceptance and healing.
The 3 of Wands in Tarot: its symbolism, how it differs from the 3 of Pentacles, and advice for love, career and an objective view.
Explore the in-depth meaning of the Three of Swords Tarot card: the pierced heart symbolism, pain, harsh truths, and the healing journey.
Explore the symbolism and in-depth meaning of the Five of Swords Tarot card: conflict, defeat, hollow victory, and the path to healing.
Explore the in-depth meaning of the 10 of Wands in Tarot: its symbolism, connection to life's burdens, and how to apply its advice in modern life.
Explore the detailed symbolism, upright and reversed meanings, and practical applications of the Six of Cups card in Tarot spreads.
The 5 of Wands in Tarot points to conflict, competition and constructive challenge, with its symbolism, origins and upright and reversed meanings.
The 6 of Wands Tarot card: its symbolism, upright and reversed meanings, the number 6, the Fire element, and use in readings.
Explore the symbolism and in-depth meaning of the Nine of Cups tarot card: joy, fulfillment, gratitude, and caveats for interpretation.
Tarot 4 of Wands explained: its symbolism, upright and reversed meanings, love and career readings, and its message of celebration and home.
Tarot 2 of Wands: its symbolism, links to Fire, Mars and Aries, plus upright and reversed meanings, and how it speaks of vision and planning.
Discover the deeper meaning of the 7 of Wands in Tarot: its symbolism, upright and reversed positions, and applications in love, career, and personal growth.
The Eight of Cups Tarot card symbolizes the conscious choice to leave behind what no longer serves you, a journey of letting go and inner transformation.
The Six of Swords symbolizes transition: leaving turbulent seas for calmer waters, a journey through difficulty and healing after the storm.
Explore the symbolism and in-depth meaning of the King of Cups Tarot card: emotional maturity, compassion, and mastery over the inner self.
The Two of Cups card signals love, harmony, and equal partnership. Its Rider-Waite imagery points to mutual understanding and healing union in readings.
Explore the deep meaning of the 9 of Wands Tarot card: its symbolism, history, upright and reversed meanings in life areas, and practical applications.
Explore the symbolism and in-depth meaning of the 7 of Swords Tarot card: strategy, deception, solitary action, and advice for overcoming adversity.
Explore the in-depth meaning of the Two of Swords Tarot card: its symbolism, psychological state, love, career, and how to interpret it when it appears.
Tarot Five of Pentacles: the symbolism of two figures, the church window and falling snow, plus its meaning in love, career, finance and health.
The Nine of Swords Tarot card symbolizes anxiety, insomnia and inner torment, and its meaning is a call to face fears for healing.
Explore the symbolism of the Three of Cups Tarot card, from the image of three dancing women to its meaning of friendship, community, and celebration.
Explore the detailed symbolism and in-depth meaning of the Four of Swords Tarot card: stillness, recovery, and the power of pausing to heal.
Explore the symbolism and in-depth meaning of the King of Swords tarot card: wisdom, power, truth, and lessons on clear thinking.
Explore the symbolism and in-depth meaning of the 10 of Swords card in Tarot: endings, pain, and the opportunity for rebirth after crisis.
Discover the symbolism and in-depth meaning of the Knight of Cups tarot card: from imagery, personality, love, career to practical advice.
The Ace of Cups opens the Cups suit, a pure source of emotional energy. Explore its symbolism and its meaning for love, healing and intuition.
Explore the detailed symbolism and in-depth meaning of the 10 of Cups Tarot card, a symbol of fulfillment, family harmony, and emotional completion.
The Ace of Swords Tarot card: its sword and crown symbols, plus meanings of truth, breakthroughs, and intellectual power.
What is a koan, and why did the Gateless Gate and the Blue Cliff Record become the two key Chan collections? Origins, structure and how to read them.
A guide to preparing New Year's Eve offerings, arranging the outdoor and indoor trays by Vietnamese custom, with safety notes and regional differences.
Xinxin Ming and Zhengdao Ge are both foundational Chan verses, but they differ in author, date, wording and how they present the path.
Hầu đồng is the spirit mediumship ritual at the heart of Đạo Mẫu, believed to channel the Tứ Phủ deities through a medium.
Giỗ đầu (tiểu tường) is the first death anniversary, with a tray of cơm úp, boiled egg, chicken, xôi and vàng mã, more solemn than an ordinary giỗ.
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