How Psychologists Measure Spiritual Belief: The Paranormal Belief Scale and Surveys Since 1936
Psychologists use the Paranormal Belief Scale by Tobacyk and Milford, revised in 2004, with 26 items across seven subscales.
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What is the most common paranormal belief scale in psychology?
It is the Paranormal Belief Scale (PBS), published by Jerome Tobacyk and Gary Milford in 1983, after which Tobacyk himself printed a revised version (RPBS) in 2004 consisting of 26 items divided into seven subscales. Divination and astrology fall within the "precognition" subscale.
From the article “How Psychologists Measure Spiritual Belief: The Paranormal Belief Scale and Surveys Since 1936”
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Higher education goes with lower belief in fortune telling, but the correlation is modest and mostly runs through thinking style rather than through degrees.
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Do spiritual believers 'see' more: the face-in-noise experiment and the lenient response threshold
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Why Humans See Patterns Where None Exist: From Faces in Clouds to Repeating Numbers in Life
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