Ông Địa and Thần Tài: The Earth God and God of Wealth in Household Worship
Ông Địa and Thần Tài are the household deities most often worshipped together in Vietnam. Their origins, meaning, and altar placement.
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Existing studies describe a correlation between the boom in Thần Tài worship and the market economy. Đinh Hồng Hải (2014) argues that when business involves many elements of luck and risk beyond one's control, people attribute that luck to invisible forces and turn to a deity who grants wealth. Nguyễn Hữu Thụ (2019) notes that most of the devotees in wealth-seeking religious activities are traders. Within the scope of these sources, there is no quantitative data on shopping behaviour on the veneration day.
From the article “The God of Wealth in a Market Economy: Why the God of Wealth Day Keeps Drawing Bigger Crowds”
Ông Địa and Thần Tài are the household deities most often worshipped together in Vietnam. Their origins, meaning, and altar placement.
The worship of Thần Tài and Ông Địa in Vietnamese culture blends Chinese influence with ancient Thổ Địa beliefs, tracing a shift from farming to trade.
Worship of Thần Tài has Chinese roots but surged with Vietnam's market economy. Researchers show traders are the main group seeking gods of fortune.
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At shops and at home, Thần Tài shares a low shrine near the door with Ông Địa; shops make offerings every morning on opening. Origins and open debates.
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Chairman of the Board of Directors of Mobile World Investment Corporation, founder of the Thế Giới Di Động retail chain.